Rules for Addition and Subtraction

sMpUrn sMiKAwvwN dy joV Aqy GtwE dy inXm

1)    jykr do  jwN do qoN v`D AMkwN kol (+) dw inSwn hovy qwN s`B qoN pihlwN iehnwN nUM joVo Aqy iPr joVPl dy A`gy (+) dw inSwn lgwE[

      
 audwhrn:-         1)  +5                       2)   +2

                          +4                             +3

                      ______                          +4

                          +9                          ____

                      ______                          +9  

                                                       ____     

2)   jykr do jwN do qoN v`D AMkwN kol (-) dw inSwn hovy qwN s`B qoN pihlwN iehnwN nUM joVo Aqy iPr joVPl dy A`gy (-) dw inSwn lgwE[

     
  audwhrn:-             1)  -5                 2)   -2

                               -4                       -3

                           _____                      -4

                              -9                      ____

                           _____                      -9       
                  
3)      jykr do AMkwN iv`coN ie`k AMk kol (+) dw Aqy dUsry AMk kol (-) dw inSwn hovy qwN s`B qoN pihlwN iehnwN nUM GtwE Aqy iPr nqIjy A`gy v`fy AMk dw inSwn lgwE[

         audwhrn:-     1) -5                 2) -4

                            +4                     +5

                          ____                  ____

                            -1                      +1

                          ____              ­­­­­   _____